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Who Chooses?
By Jon Goldin Dubois Posted on Tue Feb 15, 2005 at 09:21:14 AM EST
Hi Everyone. I'm Jon Goldin-Dubois, one of Common Cause's two directors of state program development and also our point person for our redistricting efforts. The predominant system of redistricting in this country is democracy turned on its head. Elected officials essentially choose the voters that they want to represent instead of the way it should work, with voters choosing candidates who best represent them. When elected officials are in charge of this process, they naturally make decisions and draw maps that keep their own seats safe from any would-be challengers. Unfortunately, it's the voters who lose. Partisan redistricting has profound implications on who wins and who loses in our elections. In an editorial in yesterday's USA Today it's described this way: With partisan zeal and high-tech analysis of voting patterns, political mapmakers in most states divide communities and protect incumbents by packing Democrats together in some districts and Republicans in others. The result: Competition in general elections is squelched. Nationally, the leading candidates ran within 10 percentage points of each other in only 23 of the 435 seats in the U.S. House.
The story is the same in state legislatures. In many states, 70% or more of legislative seats are uncontested or hopeless races, in part because of partisan gerrymandering.
In the past two weeks redistricting legislation and ballot initiatives have been introduced or has come under consideration in at least a dozen states. Voters know there is a problem. Some political figures know it, too. Common Cause is pushing with renewed effort in states across the country to take redistricting decisions out of the hands of partisan legislators.
By doing this and taking other steps to ensure that the redistricting process is fair, we can create legislative and congressional districts that are representative of the population and districting plans that result in more competitive congressional and legislative districts.
We can make this right by putting the power to draw political lines in the hands of truly independent commissions and the power of the vote back in the hands of the voter.
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