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Who Chooses?

Hi Everyone. I'm Jon Goldin-Dubois, one of Common Cause's two directors of state program development and also our point person for our redistricting efforts. The predominant system of redistricting in this country is democracy turned on its head. Elected officials essentially choose the voters that they want to represent instead of the way it should work, with voters choosing candidates who best represent them.

When elected officials are in charge of this process, they naturally make decisions and draw maps that keep their own seats safe from any would-be challengers. Unfortunately, it's the voters who lose. Partisan redistricting has profound implications on who wins and who loses in our elections. In an editorial in yesterday's USA Today it's described this way:
With partisan zeal and high-tech analysis of voting patterns, political mapmakers in most states divide communities and protect incumbents by packing Democrats together in some districts and Republicans in others. The result: Competition in general elections is squelched. Nationally, the leading candidates ran within 10 percentage points of each other in only 23 of the 435 seats in the U.S. House.

The story is the same in state legislatures. In many states, 70% or more of legislative seats are uncontested or hopeless races, in part because of partisan gerrymandering.

In the past two weeks redistricting legislation and ballot initiatives have been introduced or has come under consideration in at least a dozen states. Voters know there is a problem. Some political figures know it, too. Common Cause is pushing with renewed effort in states across the country to take redistricting decisions out of the hands of partisan legislators.

By doing this and taking other steps to ensure that the redistricting process is fair, we can create legislative and congressional districts that are representative of the population and districting plans that result in more competitive congressional and legislative districts.

We can make this right by putting the power to draw political lines in the hands of truly independent commissions and the power of the vote back in the hands of the voter.


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who chooses

Take a look at the 6th congressional district in Pennsylvania-it has been likened to a terydactyl, because it has arms, legs and a head, gerrymandered to suit the Republican stronghold in a changing demographic area. Pennsylvania should be added to your list, before it becomes a Red State!!

by Anonymous Citizen on Thu Feb 17, 2005 at 04:04:14 PM EST


Re: who chooses

It's Pterodactyl.  Spelling counts!

by Anonymous Citizen on Thu Feb 17, 2005 at 04:54:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]


redistricting reform

It's a great idea, but how do you find people who are truly independent?

by Anonymous Citizen on Thu Feb 17, 2005 at 04:14:22 PM EST


Does this sacrifice the judiciary to politics?

This is a very good idea, but there is one problem that I see with it.  In a large number of states, judges are elected.  The greater the control that judges have over politics, the greater the need that politicians see to control the judges.  The result is that judicial elections become high stakes elections for political parties.  

As much as I hate the congressional districts as they look today, and although I think this would indeed help our congressional districting and democracy, I'm afraid that the potential harm to our judiciary isn't worth it.

If this was the only way, I would back it.  As it stands, I think it would be better to force neutral rules that require legislators to put compactness, contiguity, and respect for traditional municipal borders.  One example (of several) would be to give them a maximum number of linear miles of districting that they are allowed to use.  They will still play within whatever rules we give them, but they will have less free reign, and it helps preserve the ingrity of our judiciary.

~ Chris Bellovary  (Madison, WI)

by Anonymous Citizen on Thu Feb 17, 2005 at 04:21:27 PM EST


House of Lords

The New York Times recently editorialized that the House of Representatives is becoming like the British House of Lords because no one ever loses an election.  We badly need non partisan drawing of election boundaries.  In France retired judges do it.  They are beyond political pressures.

by Anonymous Citizen on Thu Feb 17, 2005 at 05:10:35 PM EST


redistricting California

This is not a new problem.   California was faced with a similar situation some 40 years ago.   The final result was that a set of "masters" selected from a number of redrawn lines which were submitted to them.  The problem with that was that ALL the plans submitted were submitted by people, or groups, which had an ax to grind and wanted the advantage which their particular plan would provide.
   I suggested a different tack.   One which showed no preference to any particular political party or interest group.   My plan was a good plan then and would be just as valid today.
   Of course it wasn't adopted then and probably wouldn't be adopted today -- but I will offer it for anyone who wants fairness in the process.
   Essentially, I suggested to the Masters that they totally ignore any existing lines and completely ignore the "community of interest" scheme which is designed to re-elect the same pols over and over again.
   I suggested that the Masters start by establishing how many people ought to live in a particular district (Assembly, State Senate, Congressional) to even up the population and insure that each district has, roughly, the same number of people.   For example, if California's population is 32,000,000 and it is assigned 32 U.S. representatives (its not, but I'm trying to make it as easy as possible to grasp), then dividing 32 million by 32 reps means that each congressional district would contain one million people.
   From that base population, I suggested the Masters then carve out the first district by starting in the northeast corner of the state and counting Census tracts until one million people were accounted for.   My suggestion was to start with that tract, then go west to add one more tract.   Then go back to the first one and add the next tract south.   Then go west, and south, and west and south, etc., until one million people are counted.   That, then, would constitute the First Congressional District.
   The Second Congressional District would pick up when the First left off, and so on.
   The process would then be continued, without regard to political lines until all 32 seats are apportioned.
    An absolutely similar process would be followed for Assembly and Senate seats (although, the Senate seats could be created by joining two adjacent Assembly seats, since there are exactly half as many state senators are there are assemblypersons).
   The beauty of this system is that it totally ignorses political considerations (unless you are going to argue that the Census Bureau takes politics into consideration; generally this argument is untrue, but it  might be in a few isolated situations which would have minor impact on the larger plan).  
   This plan says that "community of interest" is a false argument because this plan says that an individual representative is perfectly capable of representing ALL the people within his district, not just those with whom he (or she) shares a skin color or religion or ethnic backgound.  
   I would allow a minor deviation of, say, two percent over or under the "ideal" district population to take into consideration some unusual geographic considerations.  For example,  the next census tract to the west might be on the other side of a major river (or large mountain) and it would seem ridiculous to include that particular tract with all the others.  In such cases, I would allow the district to go south (for example) or whatever direction makes the most sense.   Obviously, this introduces an uncertainty factor and could allow manipulation but, if the total is restricted to two percent, that I think  that's doable.
   In any case, the politicians and their machinations are taken out of the redistricting process and "gerrymandering" would be a thing of the past.
   I would love to hear comments from other readers reacting to this plan.
   Thank you.

by no1bot on Thu Feb 17, 2005 at 06:51:26 PM EST


Re: redistricting California

Utah went throughexactly the same thing.  They mae every area of the election so that the Repbulicans would get the vote.  I am certainly in favor of having an unbiased committee do the redistricting.

Utah's redistricting was really disgusting.  

by cgregory on Mon Feb 21, 2005 at 10:18:54 PM EST
[ Parent ]


Texas

Please, please make an effort to see that Texas is treated to honor and integrity for a change instead of their smash face version of politics.  We used to be civil until these people took control.  A fair and honorable redistricting of Texas is probably a national priority far above that of California.  

Bob

by Anonymous Citizen on Thu Feb 17, 2005 at 08:52:18 PM EST


redistricting

Fuck You did it ever occur to you that no seats changed because THATS WHAT THE VOTERS WANTED.   This redistricting shit is the same shit you pulled in Texas and is nothing but a GOP ploy fuck you and get me off your mailing list.  Out of curiosity I checked to see what your doing in Texas.  Lowest  income tax there is.  Biggest concentration of Millionaires and highest poverty level and you want to do that here fuck you I'm posting you all over the internet Blogs

by Anonymous Citizen on Thu Feb 17, 2005 at 10:53:38 PM EST


Re: redistricting

We actually have someone in Washington leading
our state redistricting in Texas.  Tom Delay, the guy who fixes everything and then gets the rules changed so it not a crime anymore!  I would also like to see the electoral votes given to each party in the direct percent of vote of the people.  If one candidate got 49% and the other 51%, the electoral votes should be divided accordingly to accurately to show what the people of America wanted. Not given to one candidate.  Some states seem to know how to make that system work.

by Anonymous Citizen on Fri Feb 18, 2005 at 11:38:27 AM EST
[ Parent ]


Joining with the governator

BEFORE JOINING WITH AHHNOLD COMMON CAUSE SHOULD CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING:

ARNOLD AND EISNER: PATHOLOGICAL PEAS IN A POD
By Arianna Huffington
Like most everyone in and around Hollywood, I spent part of this past weekend devouring "DisneyWar," James Stewart's 572-page vivisection of Disney CEO Michael Eisner. Throughout the chilling read, I couldn't shake the feeling that Eisner reminded me of someone.
The answer came when I got to the epilogue. "Eisner's most glaring defect," writes Stewart, is "his dishonesty." Stewart goes on to describe Eisner's "tendency to distort, embellish or forget the truth" until he becomes incapable of distinguishing reality from his own fabrications.
That's when it hit me: Eisner is the Disneyland doppelganger of Arnold Schwarzenegger. It's all right there: the unremitting duplicity; the penchant for saying one thing, then doing another; the gift for irrational invective; the way both men forge personal bonds with others, then turn around and stab them in the back--often just hours later.
Mouseketeer Mike and the Governator are pathological peas in a pod.
"DisneyWar" is a laundry list of Eisner's lies and deceptions. We get chapter and verse on his infamous two-faced handling of best friend Michael Ovitz, protégé Jeffrey Katzenberg, and heir apparent Robert Iger--as well as the dishonesty-drenched disintegration of his relationships with the Weinstein brothers at Miramax and Steve Jobs at Pixar.
There is the same sad, monotonous predictability to Arnold's serial betrayals. Except that Arnold's victims have fewer resources with which to fight back. In the last few months alone, Schwarzenegger has reneged on well-publicized commitments made to educators, environmentalists, public servants--and voters.
He promised teachers and students last spring that if they agreed not to fight his plan to withhold $2 billion owed to them, he would never again dip into money earmarked for schools to balance his budget. "Trust me," he said. "Over my dead body," he guaranteed. But at a time when a recent Rand Corporation study reports that California ranks near the bottom nationally in both school funding and student performance, Schwarzenegger's new budget gives schools $2.8 billion less than they are owed.
He promised environmental groups that he would not support Prop. 64, a Chamber of Commerce-sponsored initiative that prevents citizens from using the courts to protect consumers and the environment. The California League of Conservation Voters plaintively called his promise "a commitment he personally gave to environmentalists." Then he turned around and endorsed Prop. 64, which, with his considerable weight behind it, passed.
He promised state Sen. Gil Cedillo that he would back a revised bill to allow illegal immigrants to get driver's licenses. Based on this pledge, Cedillo agreed to help repeal his own law. After the two came to their agreement, Cedillo asked Schwarzenegger if they should put their deal in writing. "He shook my hand," remembers Cedillo, "he looked me in the eye and said, 'No. I give you my word. I keep it.'" Of course he didn't. And he doesn't.
He promised police officers, firefighters and labor leaders he wouldn't overhaul the state's pension system if they went along with his 2004 budget proposals. They did--and now the governor is betraying them by pushing to privatize California's pension plans and replace them with individual 401 (k)-style private accounts. This is a move right out of the Bush "Let's Privatize Social Security" playbook.
He promised voters that if they passed his balanced-budget initiative, he would "tear up the credit card and throw it away." They did--but his new budget calls for $6 billion in new borrowing. As California Treasurer Phil Angelides sums it up: "The new debts and deferrals would bring the state's total credit card balance to $31 billion, a 68 percent increase since the governor took office."
And that's just the tip of the Matterhorn-sized iceberg. Indeed, there have been so many fresh deceptions it's easy to forget Arnold's old ones: his campaign pledge not to accept contributions from special interests (he has since raised over $28 million, the vast majority of it from all the usual special interest suspects); his claim that his first act as governor would be an exhaustive audit that would uncover "billions of dollars" in waste (those billions in waste proved as elusive as Saddam's WMD); his oft-repeated vow that he would become "the Collectinator," bringing back much needed federal funds from Washington (instead, things are moving in the opposite direction; the president's new budget will cost the state hundreds of millions more in lost funding). And then there were his PR-driven promises to convert one of his Hummers to hydrogen power and to hire a "well-respected investigative firm" to look into whether he was a serial groper (both promises no sooner made than abandoned).
Arnold and Eisner also share a fondness for the provocative putdown, with Eisner deriding Katzenberg as "the little midget" and Arnold taunting his opponents as "girlie men." And just last week, speaking at a California Republican Party convention, the governor turned up the heat, calling the Democrat-controlled state Legislature "the source" of "all the evil" plaguing the state.
So how have pathological deceivers like Eisner and Arnold been able to stay at the top of their fields? They can both thank the enablers who have allowed them to flourish.
In Eisner's case, he has been aided and abetted by a compliant, see-no-evil Disney board that happily did his bidding. For Arnold, it is the absence of an effective loyal opposition, fueled by environmental groups that continue to treat him as something other than what he is: a Bush Republican willing to sacrifice the environment whenever corporate interests demand it, determined, in his own words, "to starve the public sector," and content to balance his budget on the backs of the poor, the sick, the young, the aged and the disabled.
It was whiplash-inducing reading the California League of Conservation Voters' 2004 "Environmental Scorecard." While complaining about Schwarzenegger's broken promises and anti-environmental moves, the group made the astounding assertion: "He's unpredictable, but that's enough to give us hope." Which is like a battered wife saying she is hopeful because her man doesn't beat her up every night.
Of course, like a stopped clock that is right twice a day, Arnold does occasionally do the right thing in the form of the odd, publicity-grabbing concession. But environmental groups need to stop settling for crumbs--like his support for hybrid cars in carpool lanes--while turning a blind eye to his regressive stands on port pollution, renewable energy, wildlife refuges and the use of timberlands. And how can they forgive his enthusiastic endorsement of the most environmentally destructive president in history, including stumping for him in the election-swinging state of Ohio during the final weekend of the campaign?
Not surprisingly, Arnold and Eisner have been good friends for years. Indeed, Disney was one of the corporate backers of Schwarzenegger's trip to New York to speak at this summer's Republican National Convention. And, in November, Arnold boasted of their special relationship.
"I've been going to Disneyland for free for the last 20 years with my family," he told the Los Angeles Times. "As a matter of fact, they opened it up especially for us at 7 in the morning so I don't have to deal with the people." How Marie Antoinette of the "people's governor"! He added: "So there are a lot of favors like that. And I do favors back for them." But he denied that among these favors was his steadfast refusal to do anything about the gaping loophole in California's tax code that allows Disney to pay only a nickel per square foot in property taxes for much of its land while the average new homeowner in the area pays over 3,000 percent more. So Arnold gets to use Disneyland for free, and Disneyland gets to use California for almost free. How charming.
Far less charming is the fact that both men's abject failures as leaders continue to be hidden by the seductive glow of their power. Face it: Eisner walked away from one of the biggest movies ("Lord of the Rings") and one of the biggest TV shows ("CSI") of all time, predicted "Finding Nemo" would bomb, and blew a billion dollars each on Euro Disney, the acquisition of Fox Family Channel, and Disney's botched entry into the Internet. And Arnold has saddled the state with mounting debt, cut services to the needy, decreased access to higher education, vetoed an increase in the minimum wage and legislation designed to protect workers, the environment and consumers--and is poised to continue inflicting George Bush's mean-spirited, right-wing agenda on California.
Eisner's failures come with a limited price tag. Arnold's failures, on the other hand, are bringing pain and suffering to millions of Californians, while sacrificing the state's future on the altar of the special interests that fund him.
"DisneyWar" heralds the end of Michael Eisner's reign. The people of California cannot wait that long for the end of Arnold's.

© 2005 ARIANNA HUFFINGTON.
DISTRIBUTED BY TRIBUNE MEDIA SERVICES, INC.

 

by Anonymous Citizen on Fri Feb 18, 2005 at 10:16:25 AM EST


Redistricting

The system in France of using retired judges to redistrict after censuses makes sense.  The state legislation to create non-partisan redistricting committees needs to include specific overall policy to direct the redistricting on logical deomographic and geographical grounds, not political grounds.  Bravo for Common Cause takiing on this vital task for democracy.  

by Anonymous Citizen on Fri Feb 18, 2005 at 03:25:15 PM EST


redistricting any state, California will do now

Redistricting should be done all over America by unbiased parties that redistrict only by area not political party.
Colleen Gregory

by cgregory on Mon Feb 21, 2005 at 10:22:47 PM EST


Common Cause hypocrisy

In personnel evaluations, the term "damning with faint praise" means that the supervisor wrote a favorable-sounding evaluation, but it was weak. The employee thinks it's a good eval, but it's not in comparison to his/her fellow employees.

That is what Common Cause is doing with regards to Prop 77 in California. I receive weekly emails from Chellie Pingree, extolling me to support the election reforms in Ohio because the evil special interests are pouring money into the election and publishing misleading materials.

Nowhere have I seen any Common Cause national-level drives to pass Prop 77. Remember the saying, "As California goes, so does the rest of the nation." Buried in the CC-California section of this website is a little post about how a town meeting was held. There are no outraged emails about the money that out-of-state Democrat congressmen are sending to the No-on-77 campaign. There are no emails about the improper tactics as described in this SF Chronicle article: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/sfgate/detail? blogid=14&entry_id=1552#readmore .

What do I infer from this whispering endorsement of Prop 77? That Common Cause is in favor of redistricting, just not in California, where the redistricting is supported by a Republican govenor and which happens to have a Democrat-majority in the state house and Congress.

The hypocrisy of Common Cause: Support redistricting, but only where it will help Democrats.

by pjlindsey on Wed Nov 02, 2005 at 05:37:00 PM EST


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