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Voters Verify

Common Cause is supporting legislation introduced by Rep. Rush Holt (D-NJ) to require, nationwide, a voter-verified paper audit trail for all voting systems. This, of course, is most crucial for the growing number of electronic voting machines. Most of those machines (Nevada's the exception) have no paper trail, leaving the voter at the mercy of the software in the machine. And, importantly, leaving elections officials with no way to do a legitimate recount.

In 1988, Senator John Ensign (R-NV) was running for US Senate and lost by about 400 votes. He asked for a recount, but discovered that for the state's largest county (including Las Vegas), the recount meant push the button on the electronic voting machines and getting the same number over and over. He also discovered that Las Vegas gambling machines go through a far stricter testing and security routine than any voting machines. Ensign now supports a voter-verified paper trail and has introduced legislation in the US Senate that Common Cause supports.

We'll be asking for your support of both these bills as they move through Congress. We expect this Congress will resist any reforms of our broken election system, but this one has a chance. We'll keep you updated on the progress of these bills.

Update (3/2 12:00 pm - Murshed) - we are sending an email this afternoon to all of our online supporters urging them to call their members of Congress in support of Congressman Holt's Bill.  To lob in a call to your member's office, just click on the following link, and you will find your representative either by entering a nine-digit zip code or your mailing address. You can then click on your member’s name to get the phone number:

www.commoncause.org/findelectedofficials

Let us know how the calls are going. The paper ballot requirement has widespread public support, and we need to generate strong bipartisan support to move any legislation in Congress. Thankfully the Holt bill already has 102 cosponsors, but we need to double that to put real pressure on the leadership to bring the bill to a vote. So please put in a call and urge anyone else you know who is interested in election reform, to take the simple action of putting in a phone call to lobby for paper trail.  You can read the email we sent out to our supporter by clicking on "read more."  Thanks again.

Re: Ask Your Representative to Support Voter Verified Paper Ballots

Dear Murshed,

As you know, there are many problems with our voting system that need to be fixed soon. Here at Common Cause, we are working at the federal, state, and local level to pass reforms that will fix our flawed election system.

While some of the problems with our election system may take several years to solve, we believe that with your help, we can fix one of the major concerns -- the security and integrity of electronic voting machines – in this session of Congress. Many of you were among the tens of millions of Americans who voted this fall on an electronic machine. Did you wonder where your votes went after touching that screen? Do you have confidence that your vote was counted as cast? We can address this concern if all voting systems are required to provide a voter-verified paper ballot.

The good news is that this issue has strong bipartisan support in Congress. U.S. Representative Rush Holt (D-NJ) has already introduced legislation – HR 550 that requires that every voting system have a paper record that can be verified by the voter before finally casting his or her vote. So, touch-screen machines would have to print a paper ballot recording your vote.

We can pass this reform bill with your support. Please call your representative today and ask him or her to support this bill. Click on the following link, and you will find your representative either by entering a nine-digit zip code or your mailing address. You can then click on your representative’s name to get the phone number:

www.commoncause.org/findelectedofficials

Urge your representative to support the Holt bill (HR 550) for a voter-verified paper ballot. The Holt bill sets a high standard for integrity and security, while acknowledging the need for accessibility. Its passage would go a long way toward making our election system more secure and giving voters confidence in their vote.

Furthermore, the Holt bill not only ensures the voter’s confidence that the vote was counted as cast, but it allows a real recount. Right now, in places that use paperless electronic machines, the recount means nothing – election officials just push the button and get the same count (right or wrong) over and over again. That happened in Nevada in 1998. Now Nevada has voting machines with a paper trail and both Nevada senators, Harry Reid (D) and John Ensign (R), support legislation (S 330) to make this a nationwide requirement.

While the paper ballot requirement has widespread public support, we’ll need to generate strong bipartisan support to move any legislation in Congress. The Holt bill already has 102 cosponsors, but we need to double that to put real pressure on the leadership to bring the bill to a vote.

So, please call your Representative today and ask them to support HR 550:

www.commoncause.org/findelectedofficials

Please also make sure to tell all your friends and family members who are concerned about our election system about this specific citizen lobbying effort. Urge them to put in a call to their representatives in support of a bill providing for a voter verified paper ballot:

www.commoncause.org/LobbyforPaperTrail

Your calls will be especially important to show congressional leaders that they must allow a vote on this issue soon.

After you have made your calls please, let us know how your calls went by posting your thoughts and feedbacks on our blog. There are other bills that address this issue and we’ll be coming back to you for help on those, too. Meanwhile, please make sure to continuously check our blog for regular updates on election reform related activities.

Thank you again for all you do to protect our democracy.

Sincerely,

Barb, Ed, Mary, Lisa, Jenny, DJ, Susannah, Rachel, & Murshed
Common Cause Election Reform Team

Support Common Cause:
www.commoncause.org/support


Tags: Action for Elections (all tags)


Display:

Just called my rep. Tammy Baldwin, WI-2

I let her know that I support a paper trail, and support HR550 and urged her to as well.

Keep up the good work you guys!  Let's fix this thing!

by Anonymous Citizen on Wed Mar 02, 2005 at 02:19:03 PM EST


Re: Just called my rep. Tammy Baldwin, WI-2

Thanks so much!

by Murshed Zaheed on Wed Mar 02, 2005 at 02:42:33 PM EST
[ Parent ]


As you asked...

I called all three, two senators and one rep. All are voting for it, I am from MA.

by Anonymous Citizen on Wed Mar 02, 2005 at 03:42:55 PM EST


HR550

I spoke with people at our (Tennessee) representative's office, Zach Wamp, urging him to support HR550.  I was given a courteous ear.

I also spoke with Sen. Lamar Alexander's office and suggested that if a similar bill has not been initiated in the Senate, that he consider sponsoring one.  Again I was treated courteously and warmly.

by Nancy England on Wed Mar 02, 2005 at 03:58:45 PM EST


VOTERS VERIFY

I called my Rep. Matheson for my district in Utah.  They were courteous; he'll likely support 550.

I hope we all understand that, for electronic voting, a voter-verified paper record is better than nothing - but not by much.  I'm told and believe that it is quite easy to create a program which will generate a paper record saying that your vote is being recorded for "X," while the machine actually records your vote for "Y."  So, "Y" wins and no one is the wiser.

The only way to avoid this is to do away with electronic voting entirely.  The actual vote itself must be on a hard copy or card which is counted by a real person.

Of course, it's possible for that real person to cheat, too.  It's much more difficult, though, if observers are required at the counting.  Further, it would take more "cheaters" to have an appreciable effect on the election.  With electronic voting, one or two people could rig the vote statewide - or nationwide.

I hope Common Cause will make abolition of electronic voting its highest priority.

Mike Suarez

by Anonymous Citizen on Wed Mar 02, 2005 at 04:14:45 PM EST


Re: VOTERS VERIFY

I've been thinking about this awhile now. We need complete and total trasparency in our voting process. Here's my suggestion:

*PAPER, PEN & PEOPLE*

  1. Paper and pen is the obvious choice for casting ballots.
  2. Instead of having appointed people, there should be a pool of all registered voters, that are picked AT RANDOM, much like the way jurors are picked. (Perhaps BOE officials should be elected, too!)
  3. Add to this that companies MUST give employees PAID days off for training and working Election Day. It's OUR Republic and OUR democracy! Let the voters run their own elections! Tell me, what red-blooded, patriotic American wouldn't take two PAID days off work to ensure their democracy is working? Give the voters OWNERSHIP of the PROCESS! Power to the People!
  4. This would also include no funny black boxes counting votes: Paper and pen and hand counting. This is how they STILL do it in Canada! No more republican-backed companies (ES&S, Diebold, Sequoia, TRIAD, et. al.) getting a WAD of OUR TAX $$$ on bogus, insecure machines and stealing our elections! Use Web-Cams to monitor the voting and counting, too.
  5. Each precinct can use a simple adding machine with a triplicate paper tape. They FAX their results to the BOE of their county. The same process is repeated for counties to report totals to the state BOE. Instant Paper Trail!

I'd add that IF we MUST use ANY electronic tabulation, that it be OPEN-SOURCE code, available to the General Public for review. (Australia uses this now.) Hardware would also have to be scrutinized, since WiFi can easily be incorporated in any electronic device - takes about three chips. BUT Paper Pen and People should be the way of the day! Any electronic machine (especially the central tabulators) can break down or be hacked, no matter how secure!

Lastly, Election Day should be a NATIONAL HOLIDAY. Many democracies around the world give everybody a day off to vote. Ditto that for the primaries. No more IA & NH picking candidates. The demographics of these two states do not represent an accurate cross-section of America. Dump tradition and let's move on to a better, fairer system of regional or same-day primaries.

"A little rebellion now and then is a good thing" -Thomas Jefferson

by BillORightsMan on Wed Mar 02, 2005 at 08:06:27 PM EST
[ Parent ]


Re: VOTERS VERIFY

With all due respect to Mike, there is nothing foolproof about paper ballots and/or manual counts, which have significant error rates associated with them.  An extreme example of this, as recounted by Michael Shamos of Carnegie Mellon Univ...

"On March 20, 2004, a presidential election was held in Taiwan.  The winner by 29,518 votes (out of over 13 million cast) was the incumbent, Chen Shui-bian.  To achieve this result, the Central Election Commission had to declare 337,297 ballots as invalid, more than 11 times the supposed margin of victory.  The voting method was by paper ballot, and there weren't even any DRE machines to blame.  Surely if the voters could rely on the paper ballots to be counted properly this result could not have occurred."

Inappropriate rejection of minority ballots in this country is well-documented in recent elections.

Shamos also says of paper ballots...

"Paper ballots can be divided generally into those that are intended to be read and counted by humans, which we shall call Australian ballots to avoid ambiguity, and those intended to be counted by machine.  The latter included punched-card and mark-sense (optical scan) ballots."

"Every form of paper ballot that has ever been devised can and has been manipulated, in general with considerable ease.  The reason is that humans are familiar with paper and its characteristics, how to mark it to look genuine and how to erase it.  Likewise, the number of people in the U.S. capable of producing professional printed matter is huge.  There are over 50,000 printing companies in the U.S, employing over 1.2 million people, of whom more than 100,000 are prepress operators[30].  This means that it is not difficult to locate people who can print or modify documents."

"Other types of manipulation, such as destroying ballots or substituting other ones, require no skill at all.  By contrast, altering redundant encrypted write-once computer records is impossible even for experts.  So assuming that the electronic voting records are written correctly in the first place (a subject that indeed deserves discussion), the possibility of modifying them later is remote."

In summary, a properly configured and monitored electronic system should reduce the possibility of fraud and improve accuracy, and Common Cause would be foolish to back away from that agenda.  For more of Shamos' article, see...
http://euro.ecom.cmu.edu/people/faculty/mshamos/pa per.htm

Anthony Musci

by agmusci on Wed Mar 02, 2005 at 11:56:02 PM EST
[ Parent ]


Re: VOTERS VERIFY

Tony - Glad to see you on the blog. I have heard Shamos talk about this subject and I am continually puzzled by his conclusion - that we should we should trust electronic voting machines. He has spoken about the nearly useless testing procedures he has witnessed and raises many issues about mismanagement. Having a paper trail goes a long way to ensuring that the machine has counted the vote correctly. I am not willing to trust either the vendors or the elections' officials to, as Shamos says, ensure "the electronic voting records are written correctly in the first place". -- Ed

by Ed Davis on Thu Mar 03, 2005 at 04:25:49 PM EST
[ Parent ]


Re: VOTERS VERIFY

Thanks for the clarifying comments Ed.  Shamos' paper did go beyond the paper vs. electronic debate, to denounce any paper trail.  What I did was to extract his arguments that were more pertinent to the question that those are raising about avoiding any electronic voting mechanism.  On that count, I think Shamos is correct in pointing out that paper balloting is fraught with potential problems as well.  --Tony

Anthony Musci

by agmusci on Thu Mar 03, 2005 at 06:37:04 PM EST
[ Parent ]


Voter Machine Design

Here's a copy of a letter that I sent to a Lubbock A-J reporter to explain what I think needs to be done about election reform and electronic voting machines. Today's paper had an article about a Lubbock town hall meeting where people discussed election reform. Please read my description of the ideal voting machine and see if I've missed anything. I REALLY want voter reform so I can trust our elections again.

BDawn
====
 In reference to voter machines, why don't you do an article comparing the various machines that DO "take care of business" using PAPER and electronics without a live person, such as ATMs and Casino machines and gas pumps, etc.?

I wrote a letter to the editor about money allocated in 2003 for election reform but has not been spent (letter from Kay Bailey Hutchison). More funds are being designated for the same thing in 2005. I don't yet know if my letter will be published.

My husband and I went to see the new Hobbs Black Gold Casino. We aren't big gamblers, but our interests ARE quite eclectic. We usually spend no more than $20 or so just to see what happens.

At the new casino, there are amazing machines. You put your money in and in the lower left corner is a digital readout telling how much "cash" you have left in your "account". As you win, that amount is added. As you lose, it is subtracted -- but the readout is constant -- you always know how much money you have.

When you get ready to cash out, with a punch of a button, a barcoded "receipt" with the amount printed on it is spit out. You take the "receipt" to another machine (near the LIVE cashier window) and feed it into the slot. Out comes crisp bills and coins IN THE CORRECT AMOUNT.

Now....if casinos trust their MONEY to a machine, why can't we build voter machines that are as efficient and accurate? I imagine voting machines that will show a digital LED screen showing each vote as it is punched in so the voter can see what he/she has voted on (and recorded electronically in the machine), then the barcoded "receipt" can be taken to a verification machine to have a "backup" count and paper trail, and the final "receipt" (instead of crisp dollar bills) can be spit out thanking the citizen for voting with his/her choices printed on the "receipt".

You would then have THREE checks -- the voting machine, the tallying machine (with the marked paper ballot receipts stored inside), and the voter's receipt. If a recount is demanded, it would be very easy to scan the stored paper receipts with a bar code reader. There would need to be one or two people in the room who could help people get started using the machines, but from our observations, all kinds of people very quickly figure out how to use the electronic slot machines!

Each candidate could even be identified with an image. Campaign advertisements could tie the candidate with his/her image that will be on each LED screen as voters vote. Voters' voter cards could be barcoded to register for voter count -- not for ID.

by Anonymous Citizen on Wed Mar 02, 2005 at 05:00:47 PM EST


Paper ballots only!!!

My sentiments exactly:
" I hope we all understand that, for electronic voting, a voter-verified paper record is better than nothing - but not by much.  I'm told and believe that it is quite easy to create a program which will generate a paper record saying that your vote is being recorded for "X," while the machine actually records your vote for "Y."  So, "Y" wins and no one is the wiser.

The only way to avoid this is to do away with electronic voting entirely.  The actual vote itself must be on a hard copy or card which is counted by a real person.

Of course, it's possible for that real person to cheat, too.  It's much more difficult, though, if observers are required at the counting.  Further, it would take more "cheaters" to have an appreciable effect on the election.  With electronic voting, one or two people could rig the vote statewide - or nationwide.

I hope Common Cause will make abolition of electronic voting its highest priority."

by Anonymous Citizen on Wed Mar 02, 2005 at 05:18:33 PM EST


voting

Sent e-mail to Rep. Mark Kennedy, telling him that Americans had lost faith in their govt., and the last two elections only intensivied that mistrust.  In a democracy, EvERY vote must count.

by Anonymous Citizen on Wed Mar 02, 2005 at 06:16:07 PM EST


HR550: Just as bad as electronic machines

Don't know why Dems and CC think they're doing something good by supporting HR550.

What's printed on the paper isn't necessarily what's recorded in memory.  (ever notice how, when you type a password it appears as ***?) And a good programmer will always avoid margins which require recounts.

In Oregon we vote by mail on paper ballots you fill out with a pencil or pen.  They're read optically on machines which are tested twice just before the official count and once afterward using a know batch of ballots.

Signatures are matched in every case by trained people who are employees of the various county clerks.

This last election we had no challenges.  The first results were being released within minutes of "poll closing."  Every step except one could be repeated had it been necessary.

And best of all: it cost this small state $3.5 million less than an election using polling places (paper ballots) and a lot more than that had we chosen to use computer based machines.

Oregon is one of the few states which already has complied with HAVA.

And one other thing: when poll watchers observe the count, it's quite clear what's going on.  We don't need programmers to interpret the programs.  We know for sure what the vote was.

Back to those little scraps of paper: how are you going to count them and under what circumstances.

Keep it simple.  Even if it means keeping ABC, CBS, NBC and CNN (Fox doesn't count) waiting until the next morning.

ryarnell

by ryarnell on Wed Mar 02, 2005 at 08:37:14 PM EST


From someone who votes with paper and pen

I live in a small town in Maine where we vote on a paper ballot with a pen. Sounds idyllic, doesn't it? But what happens when one of our elderly residents who can't see very well tries to vote? She doesn't get to cast a private ballot because she needs assistance.

I have had the exciting experience of being part of a recount. I was amazed to see all the ways that voters' intentions could be misconstrued by the partisans on each side. I was equally amazed to see all the ways that a voter can screw up a ballot when allowed to go at it with a pen!

In 2000, an election for state representative was called incorrectly in my county. The tally of paper ballots had been added incorrectly by the poll workers. It was an honest mistake. Luckily the mistake was discovered, but only because the race was tight enough to trigger an automatic recount.

Not too many years ago, an aide to the speaker of the house in Maine was caught trying to steal a box of paper ballots. Sad but true, elections can be stolen, no matter what the voting method.

Common Cause is working hard to make realistic improvements in our voting system. Do we think that all voting machines should have open source codes? Yes. Do we think there should be surprise random recounts? Yes. Do we think that absentee voting should be available to anyone who wants it? Yes. Should elections officials be nonpartisan? Yes. But is paper and pen the panacea? Sorry, I just don't think so.

Barbara Burt, Common Cause Election Reform Team Leader

by Barb Burt on Wed Mar 02, 2005 at 11:20:00 PM EST


Re: From someone who votes with paper and pen

Your comments about "paper and pen" voting are probably true, but I think I could make exactly the same case about any voting system people could devise. With computers there are literally millions of lines of code in those machines and that code can be set to do anything and everything and we would never know. The best choice is the punched card machine, never mind all of the stuff you have heardl, most of it was lies anyway, punched cards and voter participation.

by Anonymous Citizen on Thu Mar 10, 2005 at 04:53:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]


Voter Verification

Dick
If you are not in this forwarded Common Cause loop, this could be time for you to sign-up.  Holt is fellow I feel sure I told you about last year.  I am now in more of a mood to consider your and his interests but I still feel we need to consider aspects of 'trust' and 'practicality'.  The 'trust' factors relate to either trusting counting to be done right or trusting the counters to not reveal who we vote for!  'practicality' refers to how much we want to spend to get to whatever trust we want, both in setting up the system and in operating it, especially if it were to have a problem that it should not have if it were set up right in the first place (i.e., completely tested, which you and I know a lot about!).

I am hoping very much that you will thoroughly understand and consider or question me about above and give me a reply.

Hope all continues well for you and Poldi in Oklahoma!

Best for Life and Engineering, Harry

Harry J McNally Jr, PE, MBA, PESUC President 2002-5

by Anonymous Citizen on Thu Mar 03, 2005 at 12:28:27 PM EST


County board of elections members

should not be just Republicans and Democrats.  There needs to be representatives from both the Green and Libertarian parties appointed by those third parties.    

Frankly, after the way Ohio's county boards of elections worked in the 2004 presidential election, I don't trust either party.  We have way too much power in the hands of these two parties. In my county the two Democrats voted for Diebold's machines while the Republicans were opposed.  The two Democrats had NO clue about the problems with paperless electronic machines. Also, too many Democratic board members went along with the bogus presidential recount process in many counties.  

The minor party presidential candidates were the only ones who challenged the presidential results in this state. Let's keep these groups involved in the process.  And I'm not a member of either of these third parties.

To improve our democracy we need control out of the hands of the in-crowd of both parties.

Retired in Ohio

by Retired in Ohio on Thu Mar 03, 2005 at 04:08:35 PM EST


Realistically ...

You can't make a system that can't be cheated.  If humans can construct it, humans can de-construct it.  Therefore, the issues are making it as accessible, verifiable, and trustworthy as possible.  Electronic voting systems improve accessibility by making it simple to have choices presented and processed audibly rather than visually, in increased font size on demand, or in alternative languages.  Paper systems make oversight easier and give equal opportunity for all parties to interpret intention -- though electronic ballots leave no room for ambiguity.

I think the best solution is to have electronic machines that print human- AND machine-readable ballots on material as specialized as currency.  If this were the case, each voter could independently verify his or her ballot before dropping it in the slot (and request a new ballot if needed), language and visual-needs accomodations could be preserved, automatic tallies could be continued, counterfeiting would be very challenging, and indepently-certifiable manual and digital recounts would be possible in every district.

Without the option of manual recounts, voting is meaningless, and without making it available to every qualified person who wishes to vote, it's just mean.

by Anonymous Citizen on Fri Mar 04, 2005 at 10:54:11 AM EST


electronic voting

The present system of electronic voting is unverifiable, unrepeatable and should remain suspect until proven otherwise.

The commonly proposed solution is a paper receipt but this too is inadequate. What would achieve transparency is access and availability of all recorded votes in an electronic form to both parties, the media and to any organization who requested it; and the publication of these records in the polling station or newspapers on the following day.

To preserve anonymity each person should be given a polling number so that he can check how his vote was recorded.

This would allow individuals, parties and other organizations the opportunity to verify locally, by precinct, by district, state and country how correctly their votes have been cast and accumulated.

To have any confidence in the electoral system it should meet the above requirements.

Comparisons are made with ATMs and their receipts but there is an important distinction. After an ATM transaction you walk away with the important thing - THE MONEY. In electronic voting the privatized system walks away with the important thing - YOUR IDENTITY AND YOUR VOTE. What is done with that vote is still any ones' guess.

Granted the proposal brings us back to the position we once enjoyed when paper ballots could be recounted. But if we are to buy into the advantages of electronic voting we should be insisting on the intrinsic benefits of electronics which is to make the same information immediately available to independent auditors

by Anonymous Citizen on Fri Mar 04, 2005 at 05:08:41 PM EST


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