More from Vegas: thoughts on "digital transition"
By Celia Wexler
Posted on Tue Apr 19, 2005 at 09:03:49 AM EST
Today,
the Public Interest, Public Airwaves Coalition, of which Common Cause is an active member, is holding a press conference at the National Association of Broadcasters convention. When I wrote my remarks for the press conference, I had a picture of the convention mood that is far different from what I'm seeing here. Since we're on the cusp of digital TV, a new technology that will make it possible for broadcasters to greatly increase their revenues because they'll be able to broadcast several streams of programming digitally where they could only broadcast one program over the old analog system, I thought all the talk would be about these new money making opportunities. I called it the digital slot machine, and I urged that all this talk about increasing programming that helped your bottom line should not make broadcasters forget their charge to serve the public interest.
But broadcasters aren't jumping up and down with joy at the prospect for the digital transition. Most of the talk is about holding on to their old technology and slowing things down. They're upset with Commerce Committee Chairman Joe Barton (R-TX) who would like to hold them to the deadline for giving back their analogue spectrum that they agreed on in 1996. They said they would go digital at the end of 2006. Now, they are complaining that they don't have enough time, that Congress is killing them, that consumers won't know what to do. Of course, the fact that they haven't told consumers much about digital TV or its promise seems to escape them completely. As one of the public interest advocates put it: "In their minds, they're never to blame. They're big powerful dinosaurs. Dinosaurs walked the earth for millions of years."
Here's why you should care about what Congress does on the digital transition. Congress should find a date when broadcasters have to give back their analog spectrum because that spectrum, which belongs to us, the public, is worth hundreds of billions of dollars. The government could auction it off, and it would get purchased by people with new technologies -- the cell phone guys, and people doing a whole new generation of communications technologies.
A tiny slice of those auction revenues could be used to start a trust fund to support public broadcasting and other noncommercial media such as PEG stations on cable. And a portion of the freed up spectrum should be given to the public to put to all kinds of good uses.
A digital TV world also makes possible true diversity in programming. Broadcasters could use this new technology for good. Just think, because one channel of spectrum now makes it possible to broadcast up to six streams of programming, broadcasters could be doing a lot more to serve children, underserved populations like ethnic and racial minorities. And they could and should be doing on their most-watched channels a lot more to serve the public: giving us local news and public affairs programs that covers in some depth local issues of concern to the community, and covering local elections. Did you know that in 2004, a study of TV news shows in 11 major media markets showed that just eight percent of the highest rated local TV news programs covered any congressional, local or state elections in the month before the election? That's appalling, and that's got to change.
As broadcasters come to Congress to negotiate about this big switchover to digital, it's crucial that the public gets its views heard. In the House, they're talking about a bipartisan bill in a few weeks. That means that media reformers must and will be reaching out to members of the House Commerce Committee and making it clear what our vision of media in the 21st century is like and what we want out of the digital transition.
Tags: Media and Democracy (all tags)
You are not logged in.
In order to post a comment, you must be logged in. If you have a member account, please log in to comment.
If not, you can make an account just by filling out the form below. It's quick and free.