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Buying justice?

Over the weekend, the New York Times ran a editorial on a topic that often gets overlooked but is quickly becoming a major concern for a host of public interest organizations that count on judicial fairness: the megabucks flowing into judicial elections from special interests.  The most egregious example recently, that the Times highlights, was the CEO of a major coal company bankrolling a state Supreme Court justice's electoral campaign, and then the justice turning around and casting the deciding vote to vacate a $50 million verdict against the CEO's company.

the deciding vote was cast by Justice Brent Benjamin. He refused to recuse himself despite the $3 million that Mr. Blankenship spent to get him elected.

Judicial neutrality and the appearance of neutrality are basic elements of due process. Not every contribution to a judicial campaign triggers due process concerns significant enough to require recusal, but Mr. Blankenship's outsized campaign expenditures surely did.

Across the country, state courts are drowning in a sea of special-interest campaign money. The American Bar Association has good standards for judicial recusal, which nearly every state court system and the federal judiciary have adopted.

Unfortunately, compliance is spotty. Situations like the Massey Energy case create an unmistakable impression that justice is for sale.

I'm no money manager, but I'm pretty sure that the $50 million, a 1,667% return on $3 million invested in campaign contributions, is what you'd call a "good return on your investment."

Unless you're invested in a healthy democracy and a fair, impartial judicial system.  Then you'd just call that absurd and senseless and you'd push for public financing of judicial races, as we're doing.

General News :: Entry Link :: Comment
Tags: judicial reform, money in politics, campaign finance reform, clean elections (all tags)

"A" for Effort, Final Grade for Campaign Finance Reform Still Unknown

On Wednesday, Common Cause/New York, along with our coalition partners Citizens Union, the League of Women Voters of New York and NYPIRG issued a Reform Report Card, pointing out that two years after extensive promises of reform in Albany, little has been accomplished.

Final grade, as of today: F. Aware of our criticism, and having been urged on several occasions by CC/NY and its coalition partners to introduce a strong campaign finance bill, Governor Paterson finally got off the dime and announced the details of a bill he plans to introduce - as we were holding our press conference. At least we know we had some effect! You can watch Albany Channel 10's report about the press conference and the Governor's actions.

Click "Read More" for the rest...
New York :: Entry Link :: Read More :: 1 Comment
Tags: in the states, campaign finance reform, money in politics, new york, governor paterson (all tags)

Citizens' Elections Program takes off in Connecticut

Gov. M. Jodi Rell. (CT News Junkie)

The Connecticut Citizens' Election Program handed the first election grants to qualified candidates at a press conference Tuesday that included some of the state's most prominent elected officials.

Gov. M. Jodi Rell, Attorney General Richard Blumenthal, House Majority Leader Rep. Chris Donovan, Secretary of the State Susan Bysiewicz and many other officials were on hand to celebrate the arrival of the long-awaited campaign finance reform.

"We expect that we will be changing the face of the elections in CT for good and yes forever. These reforms make Connecticut a national leader in electoral reforms and in fact I believe we are a model for the rest of the nation."

So far, according to the State Elections Enforcement Commission, 145 candidates have opted into the program, though that number is expected to significantly increase in the coming weeks. CT News Junkie wrote:

Secretary of State Susan Bysiewicz said it's estimated that 70 to 80 percent of candidates will participate in public financing this year, which is historic when compared to Maine and Arizona where the participation rate was about 30 percent in the first year. She said a federal survey a few years ago found that over time both Maine and Arizona experienced significant increases in the amount of candidates contesting races in both primaries and general elections. And voter participation in these two states has risen about 10 percent since public financing was enacted, Bysiewicz noted. CT News Junkie, June 3, 2008

Connecticut :: Entry Link :: Comment
Tags: in the states, Connecticut, Clean Elections, campaign finance reform, Citizens' Election Program, money in politics (all tags)

All over the map: Arizona small donor study

What kind of impact does Clean Elections have on the participants in our democracy? A big one -- even greater than what we previously knew, thanks to Public Campaign's new study out this week, "All Over the Map: Small Donors Bring Diversity to Arizona's Elections." They looked at the donors in statewide races covered by the state-level Clean Elections program in Arizona and compared them to the donors in federal races for Senate, which have the same statewide electorate but currently have no public funding or Clean Elections option.

The difference is striking: from race and ethnicity to economic and geographic levels, the Clean Elections donors represent a much wider and more representative mix of citizens. Again, the executive summary is here.

General News :: Entry Link :: Comment
Tags: clean elections, public financing, arizona, small donors, campaign finance reform, money in politics, in the states (all tags)

A five point plan

USA Today has an "Improving Elections" editorial piece up that includes five sensible recommendations for a better presidential campaign, including paper records of votes cast on electronic voting machines, monitoring and curtailing the influence of 527s and other independent soft money groups, and taking public financing.

While they won't all be easy, they get it right in terms of making the election a boost for democracy and tackling important issues, rather than about trivialities and wealthy interests.

General News :: Entry Link :: Comment
Tags: usa today, election 08, public financing, campaign finance reform, election reform, 527, money in politics (all tags)

Small donors fueling Democrats in presidential race

The trend continues in the presidential race.  As the Campaign Finance Institute's analysis of April fundraising numbers shows, small donors constitute a substantial majority of the recent financial support for Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton.

Both Democratic candidates raised more than half of their April funds in increments of $200 or less.  John McCain remains dependent on large donors for the majority of his support.  This does not tell the whole story -- after all, all three candidates relied on major donor support to launch their campaigns -- but it portends an exciting six months leading up to the November election.  Hopefully more and more small donors buy into the presidential election process with a contribution and feel a greater stake in the outcome.

As I've noted in the past, this shouldn't be confused with trends in the races for Congress, which are moving in the opposite direction, where major donors dominate and small donors are "not a factor."  We need Clean Elections-style public financing for Congress now more than ever.

General News :: Entry Link :: Comment
Tags: small donors, campaign finance reform, election 08, hillary clinton, barack obama, john mccain, cfi, money in politics (all tags)

Lobbyists deserve better

The good ol' Onion News Network asks the hilarious questions that sometimes come closer to the truth than most of us are comfortable with. (In case you missed it, from several months back, "Diebold Accidentally Leaks Results of 2008 Election Early.")

I loved this one, from this past week:

In The Know: Are Politicians Failing Our Lobbyists?

General News :: Entry Link :: Comment
Tags: lobbyists, the onion, campaign finance reform, humor, snark, money in politics (all tags)

"Failure to Enforce Commission"

The good news about Hans von Spakovsky withdrawing his name from FEC nomination should not obscure the need for a fundamental overhaul of the FEC.  As Meredith McGehee writes in today's Roll Call (sub req'd), the months-long drama over the FEC highlights its overtly partisan and perpetually ineffective history, and she calls for an overhaul to what she labels the "Failure to Enforce Commission."
Next year, Congress should deep-six the current FEC and replace it with a new agency as proposed in pending bipartisan legislation. Instead of a deadlocked commission, a new agency would consist of a chairman and two other members appointed by the president from different parties. The chairman, serving a 10-year term, would have broad powers to manage the agency. This structure will help avoid the deadlocks that have plagued the FEC and prevented proper enforcement, resulting in travesties such as the soft-money abuses by the presidential candidates and party committees in the 1996 elections and allowing the problems posed by 527s to explode. The new agency could impose civil monetary penalties or issue cease-and-desist orders in the event of violations, and enforcement proceedings would be conducted before impartial administrative law judges.

The resolution of the von Spakovsky stalemate was certainly overdue. But the stalemate is a symptom of the underlying problem intentionally built into the statute. The FEC was designed for deadlock. In theory, the 3-3 party split is to ensure balance and fairness. In reality, it ensures either partisan warfare that prevents enforcement action or partisan collusion such as that seen at the height of the now-banned soft-money system.

General News :: Entry Link :: Comment
Tags: fec, campaign finance reform, roll call (all tags)


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